‘Provincial coinage’ is defined pragmatically as including all those coins which are not ‘imperial’ (i.e. The Egyptian coinage ceased under the emperor Diocletian (284-305), and thereafter the currency of the Roman empire was more uniform, produced at a network of imperial mints. The coins generally have a portrait of the emperor or a member of his family on the obverse, and a reverse which refers to the city in question, often one of its religious aspects.Īpart from Egypt, all these coinages came to an end in or before the 260s and 270s. The provincial bronze coinage was produced by hundreds of cities, initially throughout the Empire but after c. For the most part they were made in local denominations, and their circulation was mostly restricted to their province of issue. The silver coins were produced in a number of provinces – Crete, Asia, Lycia, Cappadocia, Syria and Egypt. The ‘provincial coinage’ consisted of gold (unusually), silver and, mostly, bronze coinage. If you are interested in ‘imperial coinage’, then go to the Online Coinage of the Roman Empire website or the series of books called Roman Imperial Coinage. The gold aurei and silver denarii from Rome circulated throughout most of the empire, and the bronze is found all over the western half of the empire, but not much in the eastern part. The ‘imperial coinage’ was produced mostly at Rome, and consisted of gold, silver and bronze coinage. The coinage of the Roman Empire for the three and a half centuries following the death of Julius Caesar in 44 BC has been conventionally called either ‘Roman imperial coinage’ or ‘Roman provincial coinage’.
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